Coloring Easter Eggs

Finished Easter basket with eggs and stuffed rabbit

I enjoy Easter, for many reasons, one being family traditions. It’s a time to gather as families and enjoy good food, and fun activities…like coloring Easter Eggs! I remember when I was a little girl we spent one Easter at my grandma’s home. We colored eggs, the old-fashioned way. My grandma must have had a ton of onions stored in her basement. She collected the dried, brown onion skins which we wrapped around uncooked eggs. We tied thread around them to hold the skins in place and then hard-boiled the eggs in a pan of water on the stove. The result was beautiful yellow eggs with brown marbling. The most memorable part was just spending time with my grandma. Coloring Easter Eggs with my kids was always a fun time, albeit a little messy maybe, but a time filled with laughs and giggles and ah’s as they created some awesome design on an egg. We experimented with different store bought and homemade coloring kits. A favorite was always drawing pictures or writing names on the eggs with a wax crayon before dipping them in the egg dye. The wax repels the coloring and your drawing shows up easily on the colored egg.

I would like to share three easy, home-grown methods of coloring eggs. I can’t take credit for coming up with the ideas, but I have tried them and they were fun, easy, inexpensive and I was pleased with the results. Start with white or light colored hard-boiled egg. To make peeling easy with even the freshest of eggs, I hard-boil my eggs in the pressure cooker on high for 9 minutes, then quick release and run eggs under cold water.

eggs in steamer
To pressure cook, put eggs in a steamer basket with 1 cup of water and 2 tablespoons of white vinegar.

Technique #1) Dump 1/4 cup of rice into a zip lock bag. Add 15 – 20 drops of liquid food coloring and mix. Put a hard-boiled egg into the bag, zip it shut and gently toss your egg. This seems like it would be a good one for young kids, and not real messy. Once desired results are achieved, remove the egg from the bag, set it on a paper towel for a few minutes to dry, then wipe of any excess rice. The result is a kind of fun textured pattern on your egg. You might have to add additional food coloring if you do more than just a few eggs, but they dry quickly and then you just toss the ziploc in the garbage. Not a lot of dirty cups to wash.

dyed eggs nest to dyes
You can even mix your colors following the directions on the back of the food coloring package.
many dyed eggs of different colors
A fun textured pattern.

Technique #2) This is a variation of the shaving cream, food coloring tie-dye effect. Spread some whipped cream on a cookie sheet and add some drops of food coloring.

whipped cream with food dye
I used several drops of blue, green and yellow food coloring.

Swirl it gently with a fork. Don’t mix too much or the colors will combine and you will end up with muddy colors.

mixed whip cream with food dye

Roll your eggs through the colors and then set on a paper towel to dry. I let mine dry for about 1/2 hour, then rinsed off the whipped cream. The result was beautiful, pastel, tie-dyed eggshells.

egg being dyed with whipped cream
Roll to achieve desired results. Don’t over do it.

Technique #3) Onion skin dyed eggs. Wrap a raw egg in the outer layer of onion skins and secure with thread or twine. Place in a pan on a stove and boil for 20 minutes or until hard-boiled. Place in cool water and remove onion skins.

eggs wrapped in onion skins

I had a purple onion and a brown onion. The result for both was yellow colored eggs. The brown onion had brown marbling and the purple onion skin had some blue marbling.

finished eggs dyed from onion skins

I know that some chicken owners are lucky and have hens that do all the egg coloring for them, but for those of us who don’t, I hope that you give some of these fun egg coloring techniques a try. Let me know of any fun egg coloring techniques that are a tradition in your family. Above all, have an enjoyable holiday with family and friends!

ducks inspecting Easter basket

Duck Treats!

My mom tells the story of when I was a toddler, we went to the park. There, of course, was a lake at the park with lots of ducks. I had a bag of popcorn which I was evidently sitting on the bench thoroughly enjoying. My mom suggested that I share some of my popcorn with the hungry ducks and my response was, “No! I no like ducks!”

old duck in pasture
It’s fun to feed ducks treats, lets just make sure they are healthy treats!
Read all about: Duck treats!

Roses Are Safe for Farm Animals

I really enjoy spring. It signals not only the end of cold weather and snow, but also new life. It’s the time of year when we see animals come out of hibernation, bees and butterflies make their appearance once again and all sorts of baby farm animals take to the stage! There is not much that is cuter than a baby anything with their pure innocence and clumsy antics. Spring is also the time for planting and realizing new growth on our perennial plants. I always get excited when I see new shoots on my rose bushes. There are so many varieties, colors and smells of roses and they are a plant with many benefits, even for our chickens and other farm animals.

yellow and pink rose
Roses are edible for our farm animals and provide health benefits.
Read about why: Roses Are Safe for Farm Animals

Artisan Bread Using a Cast-Iron Dutch Oven

I have had a fun time recently tending to some sourdough starter and experimenting with some recipes. I have found a delicious waffle recipe and a wonderful sandwich bread recipe. I not only enjoy eating these two foods, but I enjoy making them as well, and so I do it often. Then I tried my hand at some sourdough artisan bread. My first attempt was beautiful on the outside, a chewy, crispy, delightful crust, but the crumb was dense and heavy. My next attempt was utter failure and I will spare you the details! I was talking with my son about my issues with artisan bread and he told me about a recipe that he makes, a recipe from theKitchn.com which is kind of a faux sourdough bread. There were two things that interested me in particular about this recipe: 1) the microwave is used to help raise the dough quicker, and 2) vinegar is used to give the bread that sour taste.

Simple ingredients. The Balsamic vinegar gives this bread a slightly sour taste.
Read more about: baking Artisan Bread Using a Cast-Iron Dutch Oven

Did You Know: Chicken Eggs

I am always interested in learning new things and figure that knowledge is the key to…well a lot of things…success, understanding, accomplishing goals, being better equipped to care for my animals. The list can go on. As long as I have been raising chickens, I did not know the entire process of egg formation, so I set out to learn. And learn I did…some very interesting facts, which I’m going to share with you.

two eggs with red flower
Have you ever wondered how an egg is formed?

A female chicken is born, or should I say hatched, with a fully formed, functioning ovary that contains several thousand tiny ova. Two ovaries develop in the chicken embryo, but the right one stops developing and only the left ovary and oviduct mature. The chick grows and somewhere around 6 months of age she begins to reach sexual maturity. That’s when these tiny ova start to develop into yolks, a few at a time. Once a yolk is developed, it is released from the ovary into the oviduct. Occasionally two yolks will be released at the same time. This results in the double yolk eggs we see from time to time in our frying pans. This is also the stage where a blood spot on the yolk might occur, not due to fertilization, just an accident of nature as the yolk is released from the ovary. Once the yolk enters the oviduct, the egg can be fertilized if a rooster has mated with the hen. The hen can store sperm from the rooster for upwards of two to three weeks. After fertilization, a membrane is put around the yolk to basically hold it together. The yolk then passes into the a part of the oviduct called the magnum where the albumen or egg white is put on. Then on to the isthmus where a thin membrane is added, surrounding the entire egg. The final process is when the egg enters the uterus and the outer shell, shell color and the protective coating called bloom are deposited over the egg. This final process of shell making takes about 20 hours. When this is completed, the hen will lay her egg.

hen defending her eggs
The egg formation process takes about 24 hours to complete before the hen can lay her egg.

Some interesting facts about eggs and egg laying:

  • The entire egg laying process from start to finish takes between 24-26 hours.
  • 30 minutes after a hen lays an egg, she will again ovulate and start the process over again.
  • A hen can store a rooster’s sperm for 2-3 weeks.
  • A hen will take a break from egg laying when the days shorten. She may stop laying completely or just significantly reduce the number of eggs she lays. A hen requires 14-16 hours of daylight for high egg production. [Editor’s note: this means that you can artificially increase egg production with UV lamps or other light sources.]
  • The oviduct, which the egg passes through during formation is 25-27 inches long. The egg initially passes through the oviduct small end first. Just before laying, the egg will turn and enter the world large end first.
two eggs in a frying pan
The color of an egg yolk depends on a hen’s diet.
  • The color of the egg yolk is dependent upon the hen’s diet. If she eats a lot of foods with yellow-orange pigments, her eggs will be a darker yellow or almost orange color.
  • An egg that has been fertilized and laid, can remain in a state of suspension, under proper conditions, for approximately 7 days and still remain viable to incubate and hatch. After day 7 the hatch-ability begins to decline. This gives a hen time to accumulate her clutch of eggs, then incubate them so they will all hatch at approximately the same time…within a day or two of one another..
  • The average incubation time for a baby chick is 21 days. During this incubation time, a broody hen will only leave her nest once, maybe twice a day for short periods of time to eat and relieve herself. She will eat about 80% less while setting on her eggs.
  • A hen will quit laying eggs when she begins incubating her clutch of eggs and will not resume laying again until the chicks are about 5 weeks old. This is also about the time she will begin distancing herself from her brood.
  • A hen will lay an average of 265 eggs in a productive year. The first two years are the most productive, with laying tapering off as she gets older. A well cared for hen can provide farm fresh eggs for 5 – 7 years.
two full egg cartons. (top: open, bottom: closed)

Sources:
https://www.incredibleegg.org/eggcyclopedia/c/color/
https://the-chicken-chick.com/hatch-along-with-chicken-chick-part-3/
https://extension.psu.edu/hen-reproduction

Black Oil Sunflower Seeds

I don’t really know too much about sunflower seeds other than discarded seed hulls generally littered the ground under the stands at baseball games and birds really seemed to like them. They were not a favorite of mine. I enjoyed sucking the salt off of the seed, but breaking into the hull for such a tiny reward didn’t seem worthwhile to me. Just recently I discovered that all sunflower seeds are not created equally. Some have thicker hulls, less oil, different nutritional benefits. Others are a really great source of nutrients for a variety of farm animals. The familiar black seed that is found in wild bird seed is the Black Oil Sunflower Seed, often referred to as B.O.S.S., a very adept acronym for a powerhouse food. No wonder birds love them! They seem to know instinctually the treasures that Mother Nature has supplied for them. Who would have guessed that a common bird feed would also be good for horses, goats, chickens and even rabbits!

bag and scoop of black sunflower seeds
Black oil sunflower seeds or B.O.S.S. are packed with nutrients beneficial to many different farm animals.
Read more about: Black Oil Sunflower Seeds

Water and Niacin for Ducklings

Are you thinking about adding some ducks to your flock or hobby farm? There are a couple of really important things that are good to know if you plan to take the plunge and try your hand at raising ducks. One has to do with water and the other has to do with Niacin.

ducklings eating with one food in water pan
Water and Niacin are important components in raising ducks.
Read more about: Water and Niacin for Ducklings

Ducks for a Buck or When You Can’t Resist Buying Ducklings

I am a planner. Spontaneity is not my strong suit. It stresses me out. During the winter months I plan out my schedule to include spring cleaning, planting the garden and animal acquisitions. I allow room for change, because you never know what might come up, but I try to stick to my schedule. This year I had planned to add some baby ducks to my flock, as my ducks are getting up there in years and no longer lay eggs. They just hang out in the pasture, enjoying life. I had decided that late spring would be a good time add the ducklings, when the weather was a little warmer and some coop changes had been completed. Well…you know what they say about the best laid plans… Earlier this week I needed to make a trip to the feed store. With this being baby chick season, it is impossible to walk down the aisle of any feed store and not have the opportunity to ogle at the sweet little balls of fluff. As I walked by the tanks filled with little peepers, I noticed the one with the ducklings and a big sign advertising “Ducks, $1.00 with the purchase of feed”. Well, I was already buying feed and $1.00 a duck was a price that was hard to beat. To top it off, these ducklings appeared to be between two and three weeks old, so chances are they were a little hardier than fresh hatches. The situation wasn’t ideal, but a buck a duck was difficult to pass up! So…I went home with five yellow, fluffy, peeping ducklings! I enjoyed watching my daughter-in-law pick them out and I think she did a superb job. My ducklings are adorable!

Ducks in transportation box
Ducks for a buck!
Read more about getting Ducks for a Buck

Keeping Roosters

Keeping a rooster with your flock of hens is something that requires serious consideration before doing so. Many cities, and even some rural towns, do not allow farm animals to be kept in residential neighborhoods. It appears that zoning laws have become more lenient in recent years with regards to keeping backyard hens, but it is important to check the animal zoning laws before acquiring any chickens. Roosters are often not allowed in many urban locations because they are considered a nuisance with all their boisterous crowing. I, for one, love nature and farm life and all the sounds that go with it! But, before you decide that letting a rooster hang out with your girls is a good thing, check your town or city’s animal zoning laws.

Rooster flapping while crowing
This guy is getting his crow on!
Read more about: keeping roosters

St. Patrick’s Day Popcorn

Yesterday I needed to make some little “thank you” gifts and since almost everyone likes popcorn AND chocolate, I opted for the chocolate drizzled popcorn that has become so popular. When you put chocolate and popcorn together and achieve that perfect blend of sweet with a little salty…mmm, I’m good! In honor of St. Patrick’s Day, I went with a green and gold theme. I bagged the finished popcorn in serving size treat bags, found a cute little St. Paddy’s Day wish that I copied and made into a little card and voila! Some cute, yummy looking “thank you” treats! It tasted pretty good too!

Packaged goodie bags
Read more of how to make: St. Patrick’s Day Popcorn